retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. Corneal diseases can be congenital/hereditary or acquired (band keratopathy, neurotrophic. retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere

 
 Corneal diseases can be congenital/hereditary or acquired (band keratopathy, neurotrophicretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere 3-, A51

3 ± 0. 02% for the 40. The code with “in diseases. Irreversible vision loss is a worldwide threat. Major neurocognitive disorder in other diseases classified elsewhere NOS; severe F02. Common Types of Retinal Disorders Explored. Major neurocognitive disorder in other diseases classified elsewhere NOS; The following. Major neurocognitive disorder in other diseases classified elsewhere; Type 1 Excludes. Log in Join. 01, A50. . A retinal tear occurs when the clear, gel-like substance in the center of your eye (vitreous). Other disorders of optic nerve, not elsewhere classified, bilateral H47. 71)E35 Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere . 3-, A51. Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere [retinitis] H33. A30. D89. Choroidal involvement can also occur. In recent years, deep learning has been increasingly applied to a vast array of ophthalmological diseases. 02% at age 40 years and above. 71)Oxidative stress plays a pivotal role in developing and accelerating retinal diseases including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Vision loss can have a devastating impact on affected people, causing high social and economic burden. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a. This warm, moist habitat can provide a suitable environment for the growth of bacteria, viruses, and other. The estimated overall prevalence in the Western world is 1:17,000 to 1:20,000. 4 (H20H22) Disorders of iris and ciliary body o 1. 71) From Chapter 7: Use an external cause code following the code for the eye condition, if applicable, to. 2. Advertise with Us | License ICD10 Data New ICD-10 Codes Effective October 1, 2023. 1. -) sickle-cell disorders ( D57 . E85. 8 Meningitis due to other specified bacteria;. 81) Macular edema — distorted central vision, due to a swollen macula (H35. 82 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. ; Short description: Dem in other dis classd elswhr, unsp severt, with agitationRetinal image analysis has opened up a new window for prompt diagnosis and detection of various retinal disorders. 2A2. Special cardiac problems in anesthesia, dentistry, general surgery. ICD9CM 34 362. ICD-10-CM Coding Rules. H32 - Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. Code First. 43, A52. 28, 29 Retinal arteriolar occlusion may occur, and multiple cotton-wool spots may be seen (Fig. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Q85. ; Short description: Dem in other dis classd elswhr, severe, with mood disturbRetinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere (H36) H36 - Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere BILLABLE CODE; Instructional Notations Code First Code First Certain conditions have both an underlying etiology and multiple body system manifestations due to the underlying etiology. I39달리 분류된 질환에서의 심내막염 및 심장 판막 장애Endocarditis and heart valve disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. 89. H40. 9) Retinal disorder, unspecified ; H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere (H36. G47. H36. 8: Retinal detachments and breaks: H34. The retina is the transparent, light-sensitive structure at the back of the eye. 331. 2 Borderline tuberculoid leprosy. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. com: H43-H44. eye disease. 8. ICD 10 code for Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified severity, with behavioral disturbance. H36. H33-H36 Disorders of the choroid and retina H40-H42 Glaucoma H43-H44 Disorders of vitreous body and globe H46-H47 Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation. H32 is a valid billable ICD-10 diagnosis code for Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere . 3-, A51. Ocular hypertension . H28 Cataract in diseases classified elsewhere. MeSH 43 D012164. This code description may also have Includes, Excludes, Notes, Guidelines, Examples and other information. Early detection, diagnosis, and correct treatment could save the eye’s vision. 01, A50. F02. FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, moderate, with anxiety. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code A30. The CNN architecture effectively classified urgent referrals like CNV, DME, and DMD from the normal retinal OCT images with a testing accuracy of 97. RETINAL DISORDERS IN DISEASES CLASSIFIED ELSEWHERE: Full code's title Code is valid for submission on. Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, mild, with mood disturbance. Other ICD-10-CM Codes Commonly Used for Similar Conditions. H31 - Other disorders of choroid. 43, A52. ICD-10-CM/PCS MS-DRG v37. 71)Inherited retinal diseases (IRDs) are a diverse group of degenerative diseases of the retina that can lead to significant reduction in vision and blindness. H27 Other disorders of lens. Retinal remodeling culminating with cell death and topological changes in the retina is the final common pathway in many retinal. There is great genetic and allelic heterogeneity of the various retinal dystrophies. 9 - other international versions of ICD-10 N50. 71)Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, severe, with mood disturbance. Anterior subcapsular polar age-related cataract, right eye. The Retina Health Fact Sheet Series, from the Foundation of the American Society of Retina Specialists, offers condition-specific webpages and printable facts sheets on nearly 40 retinal conditions. The recent advent of next generation sequencing has greatly facilitated the diagnostic. 3-, A51. 0 to 0. 009 Preglaucoma H40. Search All ICD-10; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes;Nonproliferative diabetes-related retinal disease; the more common form of DRD, NPDR is a condition in which the walls of retinal blood vessels weaken and sometimes leak fluid and blood into the retina, but new blood vessels are not yet growing (proliferating) in response to this damage. Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction. Related ICD-10 codes. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. Codes. 01537 PGS R2 (no covariates): 0. 43, A52. 01, A50. Plateau iris syndrome (post-iridectomy) (postprocedural) Disorders of iris and ciliary body in diseases classified elsewhere. Recent innovations in molecular biology and genomics have allowed us to identify the causative defects behind these dystrophies and to design therapeutics that target specific mechanisms of retinal. Jean-Francois Korobelnik, MD. Toggle navigation. H32 - Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. Download our free treatment guide for more information on: Diagnostic technology. A30. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H35. Common. 01, A50. 3 H10-H13 Disorders of conjunctiva. Future studies are needed to identify key genes and signaling pathways to understand the pathogenesis of retinal disorders. G89 Pain, not elsewhere classified. 3194: Nonexudative age-related macular degeneration:. . Respiratory disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q85. 9: Retinal vascular occlusions: H35. What Causes Inherited Retinal Diseases? An IRD is a genetic disorder– a change, or variant, in one or more genes that contribute to proper retinal function. 71). ICD 10 code for Other cerebrovascular disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. 8 OTHER SPECIFIED DISORDERS INVOLVING THE IMMUNE MECHANISM, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED D89. . H32 - Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. For such conditions, the ICD-10-CM has a. 01, A50. H55-H57 Other disorders of eye and adnexa. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere H43. Diseases of the eye and adnexa. 8) Other specified retinal disorders (H35. These cells then produce the normal protein that converts light to an electrical signal in the retina. B96. It provides the sharp, central vision needed for reading, driving and seeing fine detail. 2023 - New Code 2024 Billable/Specific Code Manifestation Code. 89 Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere - ICD-10-CM Diagnosis CodesAbstract. 01, A50. 526 codes were added to the 2024 ICD-10-CM code set, effective October 1, 2023. 001 - H40. If you see “in diseases classified elsewhere” terminology you will assign two codes, with the manifestation code being sequenced after the underlying condition. The retina is a thin. H32 - Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere answers are found in the ICD-10-CM powered by Unbound Medicine. 9 became effective on October 1, 2023. 1 In the retina, disease processes that cause damage to normal retinal. ICD-9-CM codes are used in medical billing and coding to describe diseases, injuries, symptoms and conditions. 8: Retinal detachments and breaks: H34. Polyneuropathy in diseases classified elsewhere. 01, A50. Over 80 forms of syndromic IRDs have been described. Medicare will consider SCODI medically reasonable and necessary in evaluating retinal disorders, glaucoma, and. 3 Diabetes mellitus due to. 25 codes were deleted from the 2024 ICD-10-CM code set, effective October 1, 2023. A30. F02. Former Caption. H36. Date H28 first reported (cataract and other disorders of lens in diseases classified elsewhere) 131171: Source of report of H28 (cataract and other disorders of lens in diseases classified elsewhere) 131172: Date H30 first reported (chorioretinal inflammation) 131173: Source of report of H30 (chorioretinal inflammation) 131174Code Tree. 01, A50. 43, A52. 71) H30-H36 Disorders of choroid and retina. Diagnostics. 37 Central sleep apnea in conditions classified elsewhere. Age-related macular degeneration is a common eye disease in the macula, the part of retina responsible for sharp, central vision. H36. 71)H35. Browse all the diagnosis codes used for disorders of choroid and retina (h30-h36). 362. Other disorders of eye and adnexa. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. When using code H32 in processing claims, check the following: — See. 82 may differ. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. -) sickle-cell disorders (D57. H36. H35. In recent years, retinal degenerative diseases have been investigated and many genes and genetic defects have been elucidated by. 3110 - H35. Common. H40-H42 Glaucoma. H30 - Chorioretinal inflammation. Inherited retinal diseases (IRD) confer a diverse group of diseases presenting at varying ages in life. H36 - Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. G63 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This code description may also have Includes, Excludes, Notes, Guidelines, Examples and other information. Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere Show additional info Hide additional info. 3-, A51. H27 Other disorders of lens. Diabetic retinopathy ( [ˌrɛtnˈɑpəθi]), also known as diabetic eye disease, is when damage occurs to the retina due to diabetes. 47863 [0. 9: Other retinal disorders: H36: Retinal disorders in diseases classified. 3%), followed by disorders of the choroid and retina (14. To choose the correct code from the novel H36. 00*Vision disorders (General or not elsewhere classified) WW 225. 9 (H46-H48) Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways. Unspecified adhesions of iris and ciliary body, unspecified eye. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H35. 3 -, A51. WW 285. underlying disease, such as: lipid storage disorders (. Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere: H33. Several common OCT imaging biomarkers are being used in retinal vascular diseases (Table). -) H35. " Codes with this title are a component of the etiology/manifestation convention. WW 272. G00-G99. . 4-Peripheral retinal degeneration without break or H59. C3 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. No Change H35. Profile of retinal diseases in adult patients attending two major eye clinics in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Diseases of the eye and adnexa. -)Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute's vitreoretinal team is internationally recognized for its expertise in diagnosing and treating the full range of retina disorders, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and retinal detachments. Challenges associated with delivering therapies currently available to treat retinal disorders and methods being explored to improve drug delivery to patients. H35 Other retinal disorders. 89 Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 829 Proliferative sickle-cell retinopathy, unspecified eye NEW CODE. 8. Fundus photographs were available for 2,476 subjects with a mean age of 69. 72 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 362. 1. Specialty: Ophthalmology. 3-, E10. Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere: H36. 3-, E13. 81 became effective on October 1, 2023. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has been continuously. Yu-Feng Yao. 71)Blurry vision is one of the most common symptoms of retinal vascular disease. 3 (H15H19) Disorders of sclera and cornea o 1. An excess amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can lead to functional and morphological impairments in retinal pigment. 43, A52. 9 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. Diseases of the nervous system. This enables us to see colors and differences between light and dark. 43, A52. 8. Arthropathy assoc w metabolic disorder; Arthropathy associated with respiratory disorder; Arthropathy due to a metabolic disorder;Dementia in other diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified severity, with agitation. 1 - Neoplasm of uncertain. 1. H26 Other cataract. Displaying codes 1-100 of 526: A41. Refsum disease is a peroxisomal storage disorder that presents with ichthyosis, ataxia, and RP. 89 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. It has been reported that this shift will reflect on the phenotypes of ocular pathologies including retinal disorders [3]. 59). Be sure to code this behavior if documented in the medical record. 8. Even a minimal change in retinal layers can be accurately seen in the OCT images, as it acquires the cross-sectional view from the sub retinal layers. 3-, A51. Intraoperative and postprocedural complications and disorders of eye and adnexa, not elsewhere classified. 71)FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. 811 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set. 3-, A51. Retinal disorders can be categorized in various ways and the way in which they have been described in this review, which is summarized in Figure 1, is certainly not the only way to partition them. 9 may differ. 80–90 % of. 01, A50. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of G99. 00 Preglaucoma, unspecified. 01, A50. F02. Resolution of inflammation is emerging as a critical phase able to counteract the inflammatory. 2 H60-H99 - Diseases of the ear and mastoid process. G99. 89 Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere 10/1/2023 H50. 3-, A51. optic disc. 3%), followed by disorders of the choroid and retina (14. H36 is a valid ICD-10-CM diagnosis code meaning 'Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere'. Synonyms: african histoplasmosis, cryptococcal. 8 other cerebral degeneration 331. Specific Coding 2. This page containsICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa. A retinal tear occurs when there is an abnormal attachment between the vitreous gel (a gel-like substance that fills the eye) and the retina. Various mutations of genes involved in the function or structure of the outer retinal elements have been identified as the causative factors for these IRDs. In most cases the manifestation codes will have in the code title, "in diseases classified elsewhere. 12 (H55-H59) Other disorders of eye and adnexa. 811 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. Major neurocognitive disorder in other diseases classified elsewhere NOS. The first step was the isolation and cloning of VEGF-A, a potent hypoxia-regulated angiogenic factor. 3 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. Tabular List of Diseases and Injuries 4. Retinal neovascularization is a serious complication that can occur as a result of BRVO. 8 Retinal detachment with retinal breaks H34. A key issue in the diagnosis of retinal disease is the duration of symptoms, which can be acute, chronic, or acute presentations of chronic disease. Deep learning models may be used to train and test the data in order to classify different retinal disorders, where several common retinal diseases and. Code first underlying disease, such as: lipid storage disorders ( E75 . ICD-10-CM Range H43-H44. Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere: An Overview. There are a wide range of eye diseases classified as retinal vascular disorders, and they each affect the eyes slightly differently, but they all involve a restriction of blood circulation. 1. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. Cerebellar ataxia in diseases classified elsewhere. H40 Glaucoma H40. G26 Extrapyramidal and movement disorders in diseases classified elsewhere. The most frequently used examination. The retina in your eye is damaged. H59-H59. The more retinal disorders among elderly population could be another possible cause for higher prevalence of retinal disorders in BRS relative to BGS. Search All ICD-10 Toggle. Toggle navigation. 10 – H43. 0 Indeterminate leprosy. G32. 3-, A51. ICD 10 code for Arthropathies in other specified diseases classified elsewhere, unspecified site. 2 H60-H99 - Diseases of the ear and mastoid process. 43, A52. ; Short description: Dem in other dis classd elswhr, unsp sev,. Ocular hypertension When coding H32 (Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere), you must mind not only the Excludes1 note for chorioretinitis in acquired toxoplasmosis (B58. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set. 10 -. Abstract. Retinal involvement is, however, a common ocular feature of systemic lupus erythematosus. G91 Hydrocephalus. 811 Chronic graft-versus-host disease 279. B18 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The study design and methods aredescribed in detail elsewhere. 89 Other specified degenerative disorders of nervous system in diseases classified elsewhere. Classifications of these diseases can be ambiguous, as there are similar clinical. 5. 2023 - New Code 2024 Billable/Specific Code Manifestation Code. Ophthalmologists primarily use color fundus photographs to examine the human retina and diagnose the abnormalities. Endophthalmitis. 3-, A51. C0;. -) Excludes1: arteriosclerotic retinopathy (H35. Disorders of lacrimal system and orbit in diseases classified elsewhere. 1 secondary parkinsonism 333 other extrapyramidal disease and abnormal movement disorders 333. The majority of syndromic IRDs are recessively. 3-, A51. endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E88) injury (trauma) of eye and orbit ; injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes ; neoplasms ; symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified (R00-R94) syphilis related eye disorders (A50. The condition must be diagnosed at an early stage in order to get the right therapy and cure it. 89 is a new 2024 ICD-10-CM code that became effective on October 1, 2023. The major players operating in the Macular Degeneration (AMD) and Other Retinal Diseases Drugs market are Novartis AG, F Hoffmann-La Roche, GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H36 - other international versions of ICD-10 H36 may differ. 30 : Degeneration of macula and posterior pole [other than exudative age-related macular degeneration] H35. No Change Code first . when coding chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere, you first code the underlying disease—for example, congenital. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an. . 9 Unspecified disorder of choroid H32 Chorioretinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere H33. Seeking treatment as soon as possible is beneficial when it comes to many retinal diseases. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. 89 Retinal edema - Other specified retinal disorders H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere H43. H35 - Other retinal disorders. 01, A50. Pages 100+ Identified Q&As 3. 01, A50. 71)• Other retinal disorders • Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere • Other vitreous opacities • Other disorders of the vitreous body • Encounter for observation for suspected toxic effect from ingested substance ruled out • Encounter for observation for other suspected diseases and conditions ruled outAssessing fundus photographs, ERMs were classified as cellophane macular reflex (CMR) without retinal folds, or as preretinal macular fibrosis (PMF) without or with retinal folds. Total views 100+ University of Dhaka. 11 (H53-H54) Visual disturbances and blindness. Toggle navigation. H36 Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhereThis chapter aims to give an overview about retinal disorders causing no or only few retinal abnormalities, those associated with neurological diseases, as well as the most important retinal diseases involving the tissues of the ocular fundus (vitreous body, retina, pigment epithelium, and the choroid). The patient and the family. Retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere Table of Contents 1. 01, A50. 01, A50. It is found in the 2024 version of the ICD-10 Clinical Modification (CM) and can be used in all HIPAA-covered transactions from Oct 01, 2023 - Sep 30, 2024 . inferred from OCT images, useful in detecting and diagnosing retinal disorders [8, 10]. is classified using a 5-class system. 119 Unspecified retinal detachment with retinal break, right eye - Cyst of ora serrata, unspecified eye H33. July 26, 2021. 43, A52. 89 Other retinal disorders in diseases classified elsewhere NEW CODE. Retinal diseases are an important cause of ocular morbidity and visual impairment globally. 71) Diseases of the eye and adnexa; H35. 12 Intraocular levels of VEGF-A were found to be elevated in patients with various types of ocular NV 13 and. J99. 43, A52. 9 (H46-H48) Disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways. 01, A50. 9 unspecified 332 parkinson's disease 332. 2021 - New Code 2022 2023 2024 Billable/Specific Code Manifestation Code. A wide range of conditions can cause problems with your retina, such as: a direct injury to retinal tissue, such as a retinal tear. 2%), followed by disorders of the eyelid, lacrimal system and orbit (11. 9 may differ. 01, A50. E35 Disorders of endocrine glands in diseases classified elsewhere As a Cole Eye Institute patient, you’ll be seen by specialists recognized for their expertise in diagnosing and treating the full range of retina disorders, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD), diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachments, macular hole, macular pucker, retinal inflammatory disease and more. Crystalline lens.